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Des polices si tranquilles : une histoire de l'appareil policier belge au XIXe siècle.
Author:
ISBN: 2874631701 2874635154 2875581759 9782874631702 Year: 2009 Publisher: Louvain-la-Neuve Presses universitaires de Louvain

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Abstract

Depuis quelques années, l’histoire des forces de l’ordre fait l’objet de nombreuses recherches à l’étranger. Dans le sillage de celles-ci, cet ouvrage brosse un tableau général de l’évolution de l’appareil policier belge de l’Indépendance à la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale. Quelle fut la nature du système mis en place en 1830 ? Comment ce dernier s’est-il adapté à l’évolution de la société belge au XIXe siècle ? Quels sont les facteurs qui ont animé la dynamique des forces de l’ordre à cette époque, et en quoi les débats s’articulant autour de celles-ci ont-ils préludé aux questions policières du siècle suivant ? Tels sont les principaux thèmes abordés dans cette synthèse, illustrée de documents d’époque, afin de permettre au lecteur d’approfondir les problématiques évoquées et de trouver éventuellement de nouvelles pistes de recherches.

Keywords

Police administration --- Police. --- Police administration. --- 1800-1899. --- BPB1207 --- 343 <09> --- 351.74 <493> --- 34 <09> <493> --- Politie --- Strafwetenschappen--(geschiedenis van) --- Politiediensten. Openbare orde. Ordediensten--algemeen--België --- Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen)--België --- 34 <09> <493> Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen)--België --- 351.74 <493> Politiediensten. Openbare orde. Ordediensten--algemeen--België --- 343 <09> Strafwetenschappen--(geschiedenis van) --- Police --- History --- Belgique --- Histoire --- Droit pénal --- België --- Geschiedenis --- Strafrecht --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- anno 1800-1899 --- Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal justice personnel --- Peace officers --- Public safety --- Security systems --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Belgium. --- trestné právo --- prawo karne --- baudžiamoji teisė --- diritto penale --- наказателно право --- büntetőjog --- dlí coiriúil --- kriminaalõigus --- kazensko pravo --- drept penal --- strafrecht --- Derecho penal --- strafferet --- krimināllikums --- dritt kriminali --- straffrätt --- kazneno pravo --- ποινικό δίκαιο --- direito penal --- кривично право --- criminal law --- e drejtë penale --- trestní právo --- rikosoikeus --- кривичен закон --- казнено право --- krimināltiesības --- kriminaalkoodeks --- trestní právo hmotné --- criminal code --- trestný kódex --- diritto criminale --- direito criminal --- kriminalret --- droit criminel --- crimineel recht --- karistusõigus --- Derecho criminal --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- policja --- police --- pulizija --- politie --- полиция --- policie --- rendőrség --- polícia --- αστυνομία --- poliție --- polici --- politsei --- poliisi --- politi --- Polizei --- policija --- полиција --- polizia --- policía --- polis --- national police --- πυροσβεστικό σώμα --- Policie České republiky --- police nationale --- policajac --- štátna polícia --- apparato di polizia --- kansallinen poliisi --- policía nacional --- policejní sbor --- rijkspolitie --- policijski službenik --- polícia nacional --- polizia nazionale --- forze di pubblica sicurezza --- polici kombëtare --- cuerpos de seguridad del Estado --- nationalt politi --- nationell poliskår --- riiklik politsei --- αστυνομία πόλεων --- Bundespolizei --- nacionalinė policija --- nemzeti rendőrség --- pořádkové síly --- forze dell'ordine --- organi di sicurezza dello Stato --- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía --- nationell polis --- χωροφυλακή --- policie státu --- σώματα ασφαλείας --- szövetségi rendőrség --- δυνάμεις ασφαλείας --- λιμενική αστυνομία --- αγροφυλακή --- fuerzas de orden público --- státní policie --- póilíní --- Droit pénal --- maintien de l’ordre --- histoire de la police --- Bruxelles


Book
Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3031098390 3031098382 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature

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Abstract

Bayes Factors for Forensic Decision Analyses with R provides a self-contained introduction to computational Bayesian statistics using R. With its primary focus on Bayes factors supported by data sets, this book features an operational perspective, practical relevance, and applicability—keeping theoretical and philosophical justifications limited. It offers a balanced approach to three naturally interrelated topics: Probabilistic Inference - Relies on the core concept of Bayesian inferential statistics, to help practicing forensic scientists in the logical and balanced evaluation of the weight of evidence. Decision Making - Features how Bayes factors are interpreted in practical applications to help address questions of decision analysis involving the use of forensic science in the law. Operational Relevance - Combines inference and decision, backed up with practical examples and complete sample code in R, including sensitivity analyses and discussion on how to interpret results in context. Over the past decades, probabilistic methods have established a firm position as a reference approach for the management of uncertainty in virtually all areas of science, including forensic science, with Bayes' theorem providing the fundamental logical tenet for assessing how new information—scientific evidence—ought to be weighed. Central to this approach is the Bayes factor, which clarifies the evidential meaning of new information, by providing a measure of the change in the odds in favor of a proposition of interest, when going from the prior to the posterior distribution. Bayes factors should guide the scientist's thinking about the value of scientific evidence and form the basis of logical and balanced reporting practices, thus representing essential foundations for rational decision making under uncertainty. This book would be relevant to students, practitioners, and applied statisticians interested in inference and decision analyses in the critical field of forensic science. It could be used to support practical courses on Bayesian statistics and decision theory at both undergraduate and graduate levels, and will be of equal interest to forensic scientists and practitioners of Bayesian statistics for driving their evaluations and the use of R for their purposes. This book is Open Access.

Keywords

Statistics. --- Mathematical statistics—Data processing. --- Forensic sciences. --- Medical jurisprudence. --- Forensic psychology. --- Social sciences—Statistical methods. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistics and Computing. --- Forensic Science. --- Forensic Medicine. --- Forensic Psychology. --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. --- Juridical psychology --- Juristic psychology --- Legal psychology --- Psychology, Forensic --- Forensic sciences --- Psychology, Applied --- Forensic medicine --- Injuries (Law) --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Legal medicine --- Medicine --- Medical laws and legislation --- Criminalistics --- Forensic science --- Science --- Criminal investigation --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Bayes factor --- scientific evidence --- decision making --- forensic science --- uncertainty management --- probability theory --- forensic --- decision analysis --- Bayesian modeling --- R --- Bayesian statistics --- probabilistic inference --- Estadística bayesiana --- Processament de dades --- Criminalística --- R (Llenguatge de programació) --- GNU-S (Llenguatge de programació) --- Llenguatges de programació --- Ciències criminalístiques --- Ciències forenses --- Policia científica --- Policia tècnica --- Ciència --- Investigació criminal --- Economia forense --- Enginyeria forense --- Geologia forense --- Lingüística forense --- Psicologia forense --- Processament de dades electròniques --- Processament automàtic de dades --- Processament electrònic de dades --- Processament integrat de dades --- Sistematització de dades (Ordinadors) --- Tractament de dades --- Tractament electrònic de dades --- Tractament integrat de dades --- Automatització --- Informàtica --- Complexitat computacional --- Curació de dades --- Depuració (Informàtica) --- Estructures de dades (Informàtica) --- Gestió de bases de dades --- Informàtica mòbil --- Informàtica recreativa --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Sistemes en línia --- Temps real (Informàtica) --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Processament òptic de dades --- Protecció de dades --- Transmissió de dades --- Tolerància als errors (Informàtica) --- Estadística de Bayes --- Fórmula de Bayes --- Presa de decisions (Estadística bayesiana) --- Solució de Bayes --- Teorema de Bayes --- Teoria de la decisió estadística bayesiana --- Presa de decisions

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